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Bulls, Bears and Catalysts

Stocks have been on a roll for nearly half a year. How long can the uptrend continue? The best answer is that stocks will continue to rise until there is a good reason for them to fall.
 
Actually, you might think the reverse would be true—that rising stocks would eventually fall of their own weight, as investors take profits or fret over rich valuations. But not so. Historically, stocks generally rise, as if their path of least resistance is upward. It takes a clear negative catalyst to torpedo them, a looming event that decisively punctures investors’ natural optimism. For now we see none on the horizon, keeping stocks the best game in town.
 
Call us long-term bulls—it’s a label we’ll happily wear. History shows that the longer you hold stocks, the greater your chances for good returns (table, p.2). Even over shorter periods, the odds favor rising stocks. Indeed, since 1949 stocks on a month-to-month basis rose more than 60 percent of the time.
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Market Update 06-09-09

The Treasury Department has approved ten banks to repay a combined $68 billion in TARP loans by buying back preferred shares from the government. Many banks who received bailout assistance are anxious to repay the loans not only to show investors that they are healthy, but also so they may operate more freely, in regards to salary levels and lending practices. Among the banks already approved are JPMorgan, U.S. Bancorp, BB&T, and Morgan Stanley. The number of banks having received a total of about $200 billion in TARP money stands at 600; 22 smaller banks had already paid back about $2 billion. Major banks are now allowed to repay the loans for the first time.
 
The repayment of TARP funds is an encouraging sign that the worst of the financial crisis may be behind us, and also lessens the fears of nationalization. However, the issue of the toxic assets remains as they are still on banks’ books and aren’t going away any time soon. Until there’s a method of adequately coping with and pricing them, we have the uneasy feeling that the other shoe could drop. In a sign that the financial sector isn’t out of the woods, Secretary Geithner noted that the funds returned may be needed to help other banks.
 
The economy is not out of the woods yet either.  The Commerce Department reported a worse-than-expected 1.4 percent fall in wholesale inventories for April. April was the eighth straight month of declines for the measure.
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Market Update 06-09-09

During the 13 weeks ended last Friday, blue chips stocks had gained 38 percent, marking one of the sharpest rises in history. Small cap stocks, as measured by the unweighted average of all stocks on the New York Stock Exchange, fared even better, gaining a whopping 84 percent in that same period with nary a pause. But for all the bullish stock market talk, the major averages have been unable to muster much in the way of a rally since the results of the banks stress test were released in early May.

The problem is plenty of other things are rising as well, including bond yields and commodity prices. These latter two could scuttle a recovery. For instance, the 10-year Treasury that so many consumer loans key off of shot up more than a full percentage point during the past few weeks. And 30-year mortgage rates have risen to 5.5 percent. Although that’s still low by historical standards, we’ll see less refinancing and few new home purchases as a result.

Our banking sector is walking on egg shells as is. The number of problem banks has risen to more than 300. And even though $75 billion in capital has been raised many of the so-called “healthy” banks are on the edge. Yet the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is essentially out of money, with only $13 billion in remaining reserves (although its line of credit was recently upped to $500 billion).Read more...