American Express

Mid-Week Update 02-24-10

Despite some positive economic news that has come out in recent weeks, one area of the economy that has yet to show real signs of improvement is retail spending. American consumers are still reeling from the near collapse of the U.S. economy, and nearly 10 percent of them don’t have a job (many more if you count partially employed). This raises doubts about the sustainability of the recovery, given that personal consumption accounts for roughly 70 percent of U.S. GDP.
 
Consumer sentiment is still not back to normal. Yesterday the Conference Board announced that its consumer confidence index had fallen from an upward-revised 56.5 to 46.0. The historic average of the index is 95.6, which means that the recovery, from the consumer’s perspective, has a long way to go. When consumers were asked to assess the current-day conditions, the relevant index fell 5.8 points to 19.4 – its lowest level since 1983. Perhaps even more worrisome, the Expectations Index, which measures the six-month outlook, also declined, dropping 13.5 points to 63.8.
 
The main factor contributing to these declines was, not surprisingly, the dismal job climate.
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Mid-Week Update 08-05-09

            While recent economic data has pointed to things getting “less worse,” we’ll continue sorting through company earnings reports for any signs of fundamental weakness. Today we cover the quarterly report from one of the recent (August issue) additions to the Growth Portfolio. With 1.7 billion branded cards outstanding worldwide, Visa (V) operates the world’s largest electronic retail payment network. The company supplies financial institutions with its credit, debit and prepaid cards which operate via VisaNet, Visa’s centralized payment processing system. Revenues are primarily derived from fees assessed on card usage. Further, the company licenses it payment brands Visa, Visa Electron, PLUS and Interlink to its customers, banks, for use in their credit card programs.
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Market Update 05-12-09

Last Friday, the latest job report showed a still large loss of 539,000 jobs in April, but the number is an improvement over the preceding months (a revised 699,000 in March). Still, unemployment rate sits at 8.9%, while underemployment is at 15.8%. And while the new job loss number was better than expected, the economy is clearly not out of the woods yet, as jobs are still being lost at a high rate, and unemployment will be in double digits in the coming months. Further, the job loss report was mitigated by the government’s hiring of workers ahead of the 2010 census, while every sector besides healthcare was cutting jobs. So while the rate of job loss may be declining, job growth appears far away, especially since businesses will likely be cautious in hiring new workers until they are positive that the economy is healthy.Read more...

Market Update 05-07-09

Yes, the Market Is Improving

This week’s news—news leaks actually—of the government stress test results for the banks shows just how much the investment environment has changed in two months.

In early March, news that Bank of America, Citigroup and Wells Fargo and others need $67 billion of new capital would have sent the shares of those banks tumbling—and the broad market with them.

This time, shares of the banks jumped across the board yesterday, regardless of whether they have been judged to need new capital. And the broad market climbed to a four-month high. Stocks were down today.

At least six financial institutions—J.P. Morgan Chase, Goldman Sachs, MetLife, American Express, Bank of New York Mellon and Capital One Financial—apparently won’t be forced to raise additional capital. Results for several other institutions aren’t available yet. Official results are due after today’s close.

After 18 months of a bear market that brought indexes to a 12-year low, the Standard & Poor’s 500 is up about 34 percent in two months. Yet it appears that most professional investors remain skeptical and still expect that this will prove to be another “suckers’ rally” or “bear trap” like those in March, October and November last year.
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Weekly Update 07-21-08

Stocks finally rallied last week, with the Dow gaining more than 3.5%. But the rise was certainly long overdue, considering that the market was technically more oversold than it has been since 1980. Coincidentally, we were dealing with a commodity crisis in 1980 too. The difference, of course, was that back then the commodity crisis was nearing an end. Today, it will go on for a lot longer, and get a lot worse.

Still, last week the market was certainly ready to react to good news, and good news it got. To start with, the 11% drop in oil prices gave stock owners reason to turn optimistic. Why did it happen? We can't say for certain, but perhaps the progress on the Iranian situation helped. So did the increase in oil inventories, which followed six or seven weeks of drawdowns. Perhaps even the plan to prop up Fannie and Freddie made people feel a little more secure about the economy.Read more...

Weekly Update 03-10-08

  (L-R) Former Freddie...

Image by Getty Images via Daylife

Call us the last hold-out, but even after last Friday’s dismal employment report, which claimed that 101,000 private sector jobs were lost in February, and despite last week’s 2.8% drop in the S&P … we still don’t believe the economy has fallen into recession. So far, the most reliable numbers we study are telling us that growth has slowed, but remains positive.

Employment numbers are not the most reliable statistics. They tend to be revised, up to a year after their release – and sometimes dramatically. For all we know, revisions issued months from now could tell us that employment numbers actually grew between the end of 2007 and the start of 2008.

We prefer to base our decisions on numbers that cannot be argued with. For example, Unemployment Insurance Claims actually declined, according to last week’s figures. At 50,000 to 60,000, the number of UI claims indicates that growth is indeed slow. But this is well below the number of claims we associate with a real recession.Read more...