BHP Billiton

Market Update 08-24-10

BHP Billiton’s (BHP) bid to take over Canadian fertilizer producer Potash Corporation of Saskatchewan (POT) has officially been rejected as being too low. But the buzz created by the takeover attempt isn’t dying. First, there was speculation that one of the Chinese state-owned enterprises would step in and shell out the cash for Potash—if anyone has ample cash for the acquisition, the Chinese do. Today, there’s new speculation that BHP’s Australian rival, Rio Tinto (RTP), may partner with a Chinese company and submit its own bid for Potash. Rumors are also circulating that fellow fertilizer producer Mosaic (MOS) may partner with other agricultural companies to acquire Potash.
 
The high level of interest in Potash highlights the bullish case for fertilizers, essential for growing crops. In the long run, population growth and improving standards of living in developing countries should lead to continual demand for fertilizer to increase food supply. In the nearer term, the rally of crop prices due to adverse weather conditions (for example, Russia’s drought and wild fires) reducing supply should lead to an extra demand jolt for fertilizers as farmers scramble to take advantage of more favorable pricing.
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Weakening Economy vs. Big Deals: 08-19-10

Evidence of slower growth for the U.S. economy continues to mount, putting pressure on stock prices while boosting bonds. Yet the reality is that stocks are down only slightly for this week so far.Read more...

Mid-Week Update & Orange Alert 08-18-10

Yesterday, Growth Portfolio member and the largest retailer in the world Wal-Mart (WMT) reported its second-quarter results. Earnings per share were up 9 percent – and, more important, the company increased its EPS guidance for the full year. It’s now expecting to make from $3.95 to $4.05, exceeds its earlier forecast of $4 profit for the year.

With the economy remaining weak, we view its sales growth as disappointing, although Wal-Mart continued to excel in leveraging expenses. As a result, operating income increased at a 4.4 percent rate over the like last year period, a better rate than sales. Wal-Mart customers continued to spend cautiously, and, as was commented on the company’s conference call, “the paycheck cycle remains pronounced. Government assistance continues to increase as a form of payment, particularly in regions with higher unemployment and credit now only represents about 15 percent of our tender.”

The soft U.S. economy was reflected in Wal-Mart’s flat U.S. sales. Same-store sales and same-store traffic declined—although they did show improvement by the end of the quarter. The weakness of the U.S. market was partially offset by strong trends in Wal-Mart International. Internationally, net sales increased by 11 percent and operating income grew faster than sales, reflecting growing margins.Read more...

Market Update 05-05-10

Stocks worldwide were hit hard yesterday. PIIGS (a somewhat demeaning shortcut for the debt-laden countries of Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece, and Spain) stocks led the charge down. Investors were expressing doubts that the pledged 110 billion euro aid package for Greece will not be enough to prevent the debt situation in Europe from getting more widespread. With riots breaking out in Greece to protest austerity measures designed to reduce the deficit, the situation is becoming uglier by the day.

High-debt and high budget-deficit countries like Spain and Portugal are moving into the spotlight as potentially needing bailouts as well. The two countries have already had their credit ratings cut by Standard & Poor’s last week, and Portugal now sits on the Moody’s chopping block, as the rating agency has the country on standby for a downgrade. Though the country was able to raise 500 million euros in a treasury bills offering today, it will pay about 4 times higher interest than a similar offering last March, highlighting just how far the confidence in Portuguese sovereign debt has tumbled in just a year’s time. The bond yields for the other PIIGS countries have been fast rising as well, signaling a deterioration of confidence in their situation. The sharp decline in the euro has brought the common Eurozone currency to the 14-month low.Read more...

Enjoy today, but prepare for tomorrow: 05-03-10

Short-Term Key: Neutral Long-Term Key -63 (Neutral)

     We love it when the market keeps going up week after week. Who doesn't? But we also know better than to get carried away when the fundamentals do not support long-term gains.

      For now, our technical indicators say the uptrend is intact. The most important of these is the ratio of the relative strength of small caps vs. that of large caps, which remains positive. So we willingly maintain our exposure to stocks – but for the near-term only.

     How long will the rally continue? We can't say for certain. It could be as short as a month or as long as a year. Regardless, don't look on this as a return to the heyday of the 1990s. If anything, the fundamentals underlying the world's economy are getting worse. And that can only end in tears.

     It is worth mentioning, however, that in the very short term there are a few specks of grey. Over the past couple of days the market has become somewhat less discriminatory and that sometimes sets the stage for a very near term setback. But near term setbacks are always possible. Barring a sharp change in the indicators any correction should be less than 10 percent.Read more...

Mid-Week Update 03-31-10

As we mentioned last week, Vale S.A. (VALE) recently made the decision to switch to a more flexible, quarterly pricing system that would lead to a boost in revenue for the company. While the short-term impact of the decision will likely be marginal – new annual prices will soon be more closely in line with the quarterly price – the longer-term effects of this will be significant.
 
This week we learned more about how this transition would occur. Starting April 1, Japan’s Nippon Steel Corp. and South Korea’s Posco will purchase iron ore from Vale for three months at a price of between $100 and $110 a metric ton, up from the current benchmark price of roughly $62 a ton. This was the first quarterly agreement signed by Vale, which is the largest standalone iron producer in the world and a member of our Growth Portfolio. It was also announced recently that similar deals had been reached between BHP Billiton (BHP) (the world’s third largest iron ore producer and member of Growth and Income Portfolios) and its Asian customers.
 
The significance of these deals is that they mark the end of the decades-old, annual pricing system used by the industry. Previously, benchmark prices were set on April 1 and remained in place for the following 12 months, regardless of what happened in the spot market.
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Mid-Week Update 12-02-09

BHP Billiton (BHP), which is featured in both our Growth and Income Portfolios, failed to consummate a marriage with Rio Tinto (RTP) last year. But a subsequently proposed joint venture between the pair, the second- and third-largest iron ore producers in the world, could be nearing reality. The partnership between the two companies, if the deal is finalized, would merge their iron ore operations in Australia and create a synergy that could save around $10 billion a year on capital and production costs. The two companies are expected to ship more than 300 million tons combined of iron ore worldwide this year.

The joint venture is not written in stone yet. The companies are looking to finalize the deal by a December 5 deadline stated by Rio, while BHP’s CEO Marius Kloppers is less concerned about the date and is looking for completion before year-end. Regardless, the joint venture makes sense for both companies. Moreover, BHP could potentially revisit plans for a takeover if negotiations fall apart now that Rio Tinto has reduced its debt and commodity prices are stronger—the main reasons BHP had abandoned initial takeover plans—so a merge between the two companies in some form appears to be in the works. Read more...

Running low on another vital commodity 10-19-09

Short-Term Key: Negative Long-Term Key: -14 (Neutral)Read more...

Market Update 10-19-09

Short-Term Key: Negative Long-Term Key: -14 (Neutral)Read more...

No simple solutions to real life investing 09-21-09

Short-Term Key: Negative Long-Term Key: +30

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Inside this week's update...
***** Why a doctor's advice can be so confusing.
***** Why the oil problem has no simple solution.
***** One more reason to own gold.
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