China

Fed To The Rescue?: 09-02-10

This past week has brought a mix of economic news, but the markets, happy to leave behind a dismal summer, took the bad ones on the chin. The strong rally that we saw yesterday was brought on by the good news on the manufacturing front: as was signaled by the ISM factory index, manufacturing in the U.S. expanded. The index itself rose to a three-month high of 56.3 (readings above 50 indicate expansion). While still positive, much of the gains stemmed from higher prices paid – a sign of inflation not growth.
 
Good news from Australia and China also encouraged investors to come in and buy shares. China’s purchasing managers index rose to 51.7 last month from 51.2, also signaling growth.
 
At the same time, the consumer slump just does not let go. Construction spending in July fell twice as much as forecast, led by a slump in homebuilding that will depress growth, Commerce Department figures showed yesterday. Consumers remain strained. The sales of both new and previously owned homes both declined to the lowest level on record in the month of July – as the demand propped up by the tax incentives ended. In the meantime, mortgage rates continue to fall. Today, Freddie Mac made it known that the average rate available for a 30-year fixed rate mortgage has declined to 4.32 percent.
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Market Update 08-17-10

It was only a matter of time, but China has now officially overtaken Japan as the second-largest economy in the world. According to government statistics, China’s GDP totaled $1.33 trillion in the second quarter, slightly ahead of Japan’s $1.28 trillion output. Given China’s growth momentum and Japan’s own sluggish economic recovery, it appears almost certain that for the full year China’s economy will be larger.
 
This is only the latest milestone for China, as it has already surpassed the U.S. as the world’s largest energy consumer and the biggest car market, and Germany as the largest exporter. Although its economy is still only a fraction of the U.S. economy, China could surpass the U.S. as number one as soon as 2030. Despite prodigious growth in the last few decades, large parts of the country still remain woefully underdeveloped and per-capita income is still less than one-tenth of that of the U.S., still leaving plenty of room for urbanization and growth.
 
With its growth, however, China will put an increasingly large strain on the world’s resources. Not blessed with rich natural resources but flush with cash, the Chinese have been on a rampage to secure resource assets around the world via acquisitions through its state-owned companies.
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Staying safe in a dangerous world 08-16-10

Short-Term Key: Neutral Long-Term Key: -13 (Neutral)Read more...

Mid-Week Update 08-11-10

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With each economic release, our fears about the strength of the recovery seem to be confirmed. With more than two thirds of the economy stemming from the consumer, the ongoing weakness likely begins and ends with labor market. Last Friday’s report for July was uninspiring, to say the least.

The private sector added 71,000 jobs last month, not enough to even keep pace with population growth – while job losses in total were 131,000 (mostly due to the end of 143,000 temporary census jobs). The private payroll figure was below consensus expectations of 90,000 and far off the pace of the nearly 200,000 jobs gained in March and April. To make matters worse, June’s numbers were revised sharply downward as well, further highlighting the labor market weakness.

The unemployment rate held steady at 9.5 percent, but that does not reflect those that have given up looking or have taken on part-time jobs rather than continued to seek full-time employment.Read more...

Market Update 08-10-10

The term “bank stress test” has been floating around in the news quite a bit lately with the Europe testing its banks to rebuild investor confidence. China will now join in the fun and conduct one of its own. Last year, China carried out stress tests with the assumption of home prices dropping by up to 30 percent; this time around, China said it would make the test even more rigorous, testing the ability of its banks to withstand home prices falling as much as 50 to 60 percent in cities where prices have risen the most dramatically. The tough standards of China’s stress test makes Europe’s own stress test look like a farce.

While the move suggests that Chinese policymakers are concerned about the health of the real estate market, it also shows, as usual, the communist government’s pre-emptive and no-nonsense approach in managing its economy. The severity of the adverse scenario (up to 60 percent price decline) to be used in the stress test in the most lucrative real estate markets is more policymakers wanting to make sure its banks can handle the worst case scenario rather than them believing that a 60 percent drop would really happen.Read more...

How to profit from Chinese consumers

Short-Term Key: Neutral Long-Term Key: -21 (Neutral)Read more...

Mid-Week Update 07-21-10

Earnings season is well in swing now, and companies have generally been beating analysts’ expectations. A fifth of S&P 500 companies have reported thus far, and over 80 percent have beaten estimates. While this can be read in two ways given that many expectations had been lowered heading into reporting season, some earnings releases leave no doubt in terms of their strength.Read more...

Market Update 07-20-10

China’s economy grew 10.3 percent (annualized) in the second quarter, down from the 11.9 percent mark in the first quarter but still, at double digits, easily at the front of the pack among major economies. China’s State Information Center reports that in the second half of the year, export growth may slow down to 16.3 percent as a result of slowdown in the global recovery. The press is reporting this as a halving of China’s export growth rate because the year-on-year improvement was 35 percent in the first six months of the year.
 
However, it should be noted that China’s exports improved by approximately 30 percent in the second half of 2009 compared to the first half, so the slower growth rate can partially be attributed to having a tougher comparison benchmark. To put it in a perspective, compared to the first half of this year, Chinese exports will still grow by about 12 percent sequentially even if the forecast for the slowdown in the year-over-year growth is on target, hardly a terrible figure. It’s worth reiterating that for all the talk of China slowing down, it will still remain the fastest growing major economy, and many economists think that a more moderate growth pace is better for the well-being of the country in the long run.
 
Indeed, with growth moderating from overheating pace, the Chinese government will find it easier to take a more supportive stance on its economy.
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Money could fall from the skies: Market Update 7-19-10

Short-Term Key: Negative Long-Term Key: -18 (Neutral)
 
Economic statistics continue to disappoint investors. Consumer spending, consumer confidence, housing, industrial production (in China and Europe as well as the U.S.), are all less than expected. Okay, China is a bit of a special case since, being in no danger of recession, it welcomes rather than fears a slowdown in its torrid growth. For the U.S., however, any additional slowdown could have painful consequences.
 
Let's consider the context. U.S.
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Slower Economy, Rising Stocks: 07-15-10

The Federal Reserve has confirmed what we already know. It downgraded expectations for the economy, according to minutes released yesterday of the latest policy meeting in late June.
Fed officials now expect growth to be slower this year than previously estimated, with inflation also lower and unemployment higher through 2012 than previously forecast. They also said they expect it to take as long as six years before the economy returns to the level of sustainable, moderate growth and unemployment near 5 percent that was in place before 2007.
 
In addition, the Fed said further central-bank action might be necessary if the economic outlook "were to worsen appreciably." But the consensus outlook remains that the economic expansion likely will be strong enough to avoid additional action.
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