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Oil and Defense: You Can’t Have One Without the Other

Defense spending is set to rise, not fall

 
Last month several Wall Street firms lowered their ratings on the defense industry. They argued growth in defense spending will soon slow and that by around 2006 spending actually will decline. Given this scenario, they projected slumping profits for military contractors.
 
We think they’re wrong, and in fact we think defense spending will almost certainly rise, benefiting dominant defense companies. Why? It’s the “e” word—energy, or, if you prefer, the “o” word, oil. In coming years, no matter what else is going on, we will need a strong military stick to ensure our access to ever more constricted energy supplies. This will propel the earnings of two of our Growth Portfolio stalwarts, Northrop Grumman and General Dynamics. Note that both these companies, like the ones profiled in the preceding article, are market dominators. But they offer the additional advantage of compelling valuations.
 
Here’s our reasoning on oil and defense. We can’t run our economy without imported oil.
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Crude Awakening…: 02-21-08

Last week we talked about soaring wheat prices. This week the story in commodities has returned to crude oil. Texas Tea moved to a new high the other day, climbing back across the $100 a barrel threshold before backing off somewhat.

 

There has been no lack of theories as to why prices have soared $14 a barrel in just two weeks. Along the lines of the suspect excuses was the shut down of a Texas refinery (that produces less than 1 percent of the gasoline consumed every day in this country). More plausible was comments from several OPEC ministers about cutting the cartel’s production when the organization meets next month.

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Market Update 06-07-06

  (NO SALES, NO ARCHIVE...

Image by Getty Images via Daylife

Volume 3, Number 23 

June 7, 2006 

In an effort to establish his Street-cred," Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke went on record Monday saying that inflation was at the upper end of his-comfort zone," removing any remaining doubt that the central bank would raise short-term interest rates again at its upcoming meeting. Big Bad Ben went on to state his intention to keep prices from expanding too rapidly, even though-consumer spending has decelerated noticeably." As you know the stock market didn't take the Chairman's comments all that well.Read more...

THE ONLY PROBLEM MONEY CAN'T SOLVE 07-14-08

Too big to fail. No, I am not talking about Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac; nor do I mean Washington Mutual (in the interests of full disclosure, TCI does not recommend investing in those stocks even at these distressed levels).

What is too big to fail is the U.S. economy. It’s getting weaker by the day as a result of hurricane-force winds of dual crises: financial and energy.

The Federal Reserve and the Treasury Department have decided to all but bail out the mortgage giants Freddie and Fannie, steps they would never have taken had not their possible collapse further endanger our very fragile economy. These steps have been deemed unprecedented, but were they really that unthinkable after the March bailout of Bear Stearns? The markets cheered today’s action for all of about 10 minutes before rethinking the move. Investors then spent the rest of the day bailing out of any financials with exposure to the mortgage market.

One simple and direct measure regulators can take to prevent widespread panic would be to raise the amount of bank deposits covered under FDIC insurance.

If the right steps are taken, and when financial panic recedes, this market will be ripe with buying opportunities. In the meantime, the rest of the economy is in the better shape than the financials. The task the Fed has on its hands is to prevent the ailing financials from taking the economy down with them. We think the Fed can still prevent the slide.Read more...

TRANSPORTS HIT NEW HIGHS 02-05-07

Today’s geopolitical turmoil makes us think about Robert F. Kennedy’s famous rendition of a supposedly Chinese curse, “May you live in interesting times.” Certainly there is a lot of interesting political drama in the world today, in places such as the U.S., Mexico, Venezuela, Cuba, the U.K., and many other countries. Even more “interesting” is the appalling violence occurring in Iraq, Afghanistan, and elsewhere, not to mention natural disasters. We feel sad for the millions of innocent bystanders trying to raise their children in such “interesting” environments.

And speaking of environments, the global environment seems destined to be a lot more interesting in future years too, according to the recent report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. It concludes that human activity will make the world a lot hotter and stormier in coming decades. Drier too, unless you live on a seacoast, in which case you’d better learn how to swim.

In fact, the only thing in the news which seems boring these days is the stock market. Shares are in an uptrend, which is unlikely to break anytime soon. That’s good news for you, as an investor, although it makes our job as commentators more difficult. (Bear markets are so much easier to write about.) But we don’t really mind, of course. As long as you’re making money, we’re happy to work a little harder. So sit back, put your feet up, and bask in the comfort of today’s rising prices, while we natter on about other pressing matters …Read more...

ARE WE STILL BULLISH ON OIL? 01-16-07

Stocks rallied last week, and it was a good rally. Even transports, while still below their last high, staged a healthy advance that brought them within 5% of the high. In fact, the only real laggard was energy, which has been under a lot of pressure lately (much, much more on this below, dear Reader, which you won’t want to miss).

Looking ahead, our indicators remain favorable. The election cycle suggests 2007 will be a good year. All that is lacking is for transports to surpass their last high, which would be a clear signal that the bull market will continue.

Of course, we must confess that one of the factors supporting the market recently has been the sharp decline in oil prices. Last week, crude fell below $53 a barrel. It seems we were premature in expecting much higher oil prices by now. Oil has received a lucky reprieve this winter. At any rate, we don’t feel too badly for not having foreseen this. If you’re going to be wrong, it’s safer to have been overly-pessimistic than the opposite.

The good news is that lower oil prices have driven our Long-Term Master Key well into positive territory. As you may recall, every recession since 1973 has been preceded by a sharp uptrend in oil prices. Today, without that move in oil, we are unlikely to see a recession. And without a recession, stocks are unlikely to correct by more than 5-7%. So the market looks to be in good shape.Read more...

BONDS SMELL TROUBLE 03-20-06

Each week, we try in these missives to report what’s happening, rather than what we think ought to happen, with perhaps a little discussion about what we expect will happen.

These days, we may have many trepidations about the future, yet we cannot deny that the short-term looks pretty good. Last week our short-term Master Key rose from moderately bullish at under 2 to pretty solidly bullish at 2.89.

As usual, the credit for this strength goes to low specialist shorting and strength in the broad market. Small and mid-cap stocks remain strong, and this also positively affected the MK. In such a situation, we won’t bet against the bull side.

The only case to be made for the bear camp at the moment is that this is an election year. And in mid-term election years, markets tend to lose strength between March and May. However, seasonal indicators like this are not 100% reliable, so we won’t give it much heed unless we see confirmation in our MK and other indicators.

The question is … how has our MK managed to remain strong, and how has the market managed to make new highs, with all the political uncertainty that’s plaguing the world today? Here’s our best take …

BONDS SMELL TROUBLERead more...

THE TRINITY OF ROGUES 02-21-06

In the past seven days, our indicators have improved slightly. The needle on our Master Key has moved into moderately bullish territory at 1.5. The credit for this belongs to the good performance of rank and file stocks, plus a little slip in industrial commodity prices.

Ben Bernanke gave his first testimony to Congress last week, in which he said pretty much what everyone expected him to say. Consequently, everyone seemed pleased. He portrayed himself as an inflation fighter, despite his reputation for loose money policies. And he even managed to dodge the controversial issue of raising taxes as a possible solution to government deficits.

The financial community in particular gave Bernanke high marks. They were relieved to see that his speech had little impact on the economy or the markets. But then, why should the economy dance to his tune, when Bernanke’s Federal Reserve is no longer the most important bank in the world.

China’s central bank holds the real power in the world today, as we’ve said before. With China’s dollar reserves approaching $1 TRILLION, it’s their monetary policies we should be watching. China can use its huge reserves to buy or sell U.S. Treasury bonds. And it’s long-term Treasury bonds that determine the course our economy will take.Read more...

THE IMPERFECT STATE OF OUR UNION 02-06-06

Despite last week’s 19-point sell-off in the S&P, and despite our concerns about the dollar, oil, gold, and American debt, we don’t think the stock market has peaked. Our main reasons: small cap stocks held their own better than large caps and specialist shorting remains low.
 
Historically, major downturns are accompanied by much higher specialist shorting than we see today. The smart money remains bullish.
 
In light of that, the worst-case scenario for stocks would be a correction on the order of 10% to 15%, which is not a big deal as corrections go.
 
And we may not even get that. Our Master Key has actually turned bullish. Despite all our gloomy prognostications, it now stands at 1.06 – not a raging bull, but no gelding either.
 
But let’s be clear: just because we’re not bearish, that doesn’t mean we’ve turned bullish either. The bullish argument is equally hard to buy into.
 
For example, the one thing the market hates most is uncertainty. Yet uncertain is the best adjective to describe the Federal Reserve these days.
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SITTING ON THE HEDGE 12-19-05

SHOULD TCI STAND FOR “TWO COMMODITIES INVESTOR”? MAYBE THIS WEEK…

The stock market remained in neutral last week, with the S&P 500 rising just 0.6%. Ho hum.

Instead, the real excitement was in gold, which dropped $21.98, but still closed the week above the psychological threshold of $500. “Ho ho ho,” we say, pondering the significance of this development, and also in keeping with the holiday season.

Two updates ago, we said we were waiting to see if $500 would become the new floor in gold prices. If so, we might increase our weighting in the precious metal. It’s still too early to determine one way or another. Gold’s next move will show us whether it has peaked or is just getting warmed up.

Either way, our faith in gold is increasing. It has not only hit 24-year highs, but has also broken out in all the world’s major currencies.

Just as gold managed to close above $500 two weeks in a row, our other favorite commodity, oil, has spent the last two weeks struggling to break out from its Shoulder Season pullback. Although it fell $0.34 last week, to $59.05, it nonetheless seems to be emerging from the downtrend it began in August. A weekly close well above $60 would help confirm this.Read more...