European Central Bank

Market Rally Continues Despite Soft Economy: 07-22-10

Stocks resumed their advance today thanks to some strong quarterly earnings reports and evidence of stability in Europe, and despite ongoing indications of a tepid economy in the U.S. 
Federal Reserve’s Ben Bernanke said this week that the economic outlook is “unusually uncertain,” and that it has weakened "somewhat" lately. He added that the Fed would take steps to bolster the economy if the recovery remained sluggish and failed to create enough new jobs. But the Fed has no immediate plans to provide additional support to the economy just yet.
 
Bernanke outlined three monetary-policy options to support the economy that would be considered if necessary. First, the Fed could emphasize that it intends to keep its benchmark federal funds rate at zero to 0.25 percent for even longer than the “extended period” it has been projecting.
 
Second, the Fed could lower the interest rate it pays on reserves that banks keep at the central bank in excess of what they are required to. Theoretically, this would encourage more lending. That rate currently stands at 0.25 percent.
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Market Update 06-29-10

The leaders of the Group of 20 countries have announced that their response to the most pressing economic issue of today, the European credit crisis, is to cut deficits and require higher bank capital reserves once recoveries occur. Advanced G20 economies (excluding the developing country members of G20) will shoot for reducing their deficits by 50 percent by 2013 and to stabilize their debt-to-GDP ratio by 2016. Each member will be able to proceed at their own pace depending on how quickly recovery takes hold in their respective countries, however, giving the appearance that the resolution is more lip service than commitment with any bite.

There’s also a divergence of immediate approach between the U.S. and its European counterparts. While the U.S. has pushed for more stimulative efforts to prevent a double dip recession, the U.K. and Germany are for spending cuts. The G20 as a group is struggling to balance these differing views, and the result is the half-hearted deficit reduction goal. This underscores how difficult it is to get unanimous agreement among nations to take coordinated global action and highlights the-rock-and-a-hard-place dilemma that the highly indebted developed countries find themselves in. On the one hand, national debt is getting out of hand, but on the other, spending cuts could send their fragile economies spiraling into another downturn.Read more...

Striving for Stability: 06-10-10

U.S.. stocks hit a new closing low this past Monday, bringing the decline in the benchmark Standard & Poor's 500 to about 14.5 percent in six weeks. Monday's decline marked a continuation from a grim Friday, when the market tumbled because of a very weak monthly jobs report. The Labor Dept. said payrolls increased by a solid 431,000 in April. The bad news: Temporary Census workers accounted for almost all of the gain. The market has since moved higher again, aided by today's strong advance.
 
Stocks rallied today, with the Dow Jones industrials up 273 points, after economic reports from China, Japan and Australia indicated accelerating growth. China had its biggest increase in exports in six years. And the European Central Bank boosted its forecast for euro-zone growth this year. But the new ECB number for 2010 is only 1 percent, with 1.2 percent for 2011.
 

There are indications that the European situation is beginning to stabilize. But a key test remains: What will happen when more bad news comes out, as it inevitably will? Last Friday's steep market decline was partly attributable to comments by government officials in Hungary that a government debt default was possible there.Read more...

Oversold Stocks Trying to Rebound: 06-03-10

U.S. stocks hit their May mini-crash closing-price low on May 26. At that point, various technical and investor-sentiment indicators we follow were at their worst levels since the bear-market low of March 2009. In other words, the sharp sell-off wiped out a lot of investor optimism, theoretically setting the stage for a new market advance. Since then, the market has been working to build a new base.
 
As you know, the level of anxiety is high. But the global recovery is proceeding despite Europe’s debt woes, worries that China’s economy will slow and numerous geopolitical problems. Despite fears that Europe's debt crisis will hurt the U.S. economy, the evidence is that the recovery here is continuing, albeit at a modest level. For example, the Institute for Supply Management’s index of non-manufacturing businesses, which makes up almost 90 percent of the economy, held at 55.4 in May for a third straight month. Readings above 50 signal expansion. Credit conditions evidently are improving too. Consumer-loan delinquency rates are dropping, based on recent reports from Bank of America and American Express. We hope this will lead to less restrictive lending and more new loans.
 

Tomorrow will bring the U.S. Labor Department’s jobs report for May. This monthly report arguably is the most important of the many economic numbers.Read more...

Market Update 05-12-10

This was a wild week. The worries about the future of the European Union moved into panic mode over the growing crisis and concerns that the worsening credit crunch could choke the economy. Investors became more concerned about their European investments after the European Central Bank’s decision to keep interest rates at their current level and the ensuing comment of the ECB President Trichet of not even discussing buying government bonds to stem the crisis. Last Thursday, the Dow closed down 347 points – and that was after bouncing back from the biggest intraday drop ever, the drop that took some blue chips down 30 percent and more. At one point during the day, the Dow was down by roughly 1,000 points.
Prompted by the euro’s slide and plunging confidence, however, the EU and IMF got together over the weekend and put together a $1 trillion loan package plus a sovereign debt purchase program to address the debt crisis overrunning Europe. This worked to calm investors’ fears and lead to monster rallies in equity markets around the world on Monday, with markets in Portugal, Italy, and Spain (feared to be the next countries to go into crisis mode) posting double digit gains. Worldwide stocks gained about 5 percent as a whole.
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Panic = Buying Opportunity: 05-06-10

Worries about Greece's debt crisis and much more sent stocks sharply lower today, accelerating the decline that started on Tuesday. The Standard & Poor's 500 was down 3.25 percent today and is now off about 6 percent in the last three trading days.

Today's session was noteworthy for its incredible volatility: In what likely was the wildest 20 or so minutes ever, the Dow Jones industrial average plummeted some 600 points and then gained it all back. At the lowest level today, U.S. stocks were down almost 10 percent, with the Dow off nearly 1,000 points. At the close, the Dow was down 348 points.

Declines, when they occur in bull markets, typically are sharp and short. Last week, we reiterated that U.S. stocks were long overdue for a pullback, but that it was too soon to tell if Europe’s debt crisis would bring it about. Today, the much-anticipated 10 percent correction arrived.Read more...

Stocks Rebound Despite Stronger Dollar: 02-18-10

The Dow Jones industrials dipped below 10,000 for six straight days. But since last Friday, the Dow has risen four straight days, climbing almost 4 percent.

It’s impressive that stocks and commodities have done well this week even though the European sovereign-debt issue remains a big factor. And rising equities and commodities, even as the dollar has been strong against the weakened euro, is a good sign too. This is a changing relationship that we started to look for at the end of 2009.

As we wrote back then, "The so-called developed world—mostly the U.S. and Western Europe—face many obstacles to solid growth. Even so, we consider it quite possible that the dollar, stocks and commodities will start to rise in tandem at some point. This hope is based partly on the view that Europe's monetary union and its currency, the euro, face daunting challenges that may rival those of the U.S. and the dollar."
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Stocks Rebound Despite Stronger Dollar: 02-18-10

The Dow Jones industrials dipped below 10,000 for six straight days. But since last Friday, the Dow has risen four straight days, climbing almost 4 percent.

It’s impressive that stocks and commodities have done well this week even though the European sovereign-debt issue remains a big factor. And rising equities and commodities, even as the dollar has been strong against the weakened euro, is a good sign too. This is a changing relationship that we started to look for at the end of 2009.

As we wrote back then, "The so-called developed world—mostly the U.S. and Western Europe—face many obstacles to solid growth. Even so, we consider it quite possible that the dollar, stocks and commodities will start to rise in tandem at some point. This hope is based partly on the view that Europe's monetary union and its currency, the euro, face daunting challenges that may rival those of the U.S. and the dollar."
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Market Update 02-08-10

We’re watching the problems in the European Union unfold and can only speculate how far the contagion can spread. The credit market is increasingly betting on turmoil in the E.U. as the spreads between the countries running high budget deficits, such as Greece, Portugal and Spain, have widened dramatically in recent weeks against those of the more fiscally responsible nations like Germany and France.

The architects behind the E.U.’s monetary union failed to institute a mechanism for enforcing compliance with debt ceiling targets. So while the Greek delegation to Brussels promises the rest of the E.U. the country will behave itself, its track record, coupled with vocal political opposition at home raises serious doubts that any real progress will be made with its belt tightening.

The E.U. has relative few options at its disposal. On one hand, while Greece represents only 3 percent of the E.U.’s GDP, the country is on the hook to many banks across the continent. So simply booting it from euro-land, which would force Greece to bring back the drachma and precipitate a default on its debt, isn’t a palatable option.Read more...

Consumer Recovery: Slow and Long: 01-14-10

The U.S. economy will expand 2.7 percent in 2010, according to the median forecast of 60 economists polled by Bloomberg.
 
The good news: If that happens, it will mean a significant improvement over 2008-09. The bad news: It would also mark an unusually weak recovery coming out of an unusually deep economic downturn.
 
If that 2.7 percent prediction is met, it's likely to occur despite, not because of American consumers, who account for 70 percent of the economy. The same group of economists anticipates a continued high jobless rate, tight credit and depressed home values.
 
U.S. retail sales unexpectedly fell in December from November, it was reported today, signaling unusual consumer restraint during the holidays.
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