United States Senate

Midweek Update/Stock Spotlight

Shares of electronic payment processor Visa (V) have been punished over the last 3 trading days (ended yesterday) after the U.S. Senate included limits on debit-card fees in its version of the financial overhaul bill. Visa, which owns and operates the world’s largest electronic payment network, is at the center of proposed regulation on interchange fees – a large component of fees charges to merchants for utilizing credit and debit cards.
 
Illinois Senator Richard Durbin successfully included the measure (after several failed attempts in years past) which limits debit card interchange, or “swipe” fees that are charged to merchants, and gives the Federal Reserve the authority to make the final decision. The fees are charged in connection with the acceptance of payment cards, and while Visa administers the collection and remittance of these fees, the processor generally doesn’t receive a portion of them. Visa is, however, involved in setting the default rate, with its aim to make it appealing to both merchant and card issuer to use credit and debit cards. If the fee is too high, merchants won’t accept the payments cards; if the fee is too low, it’s less worthwhile for card issuers to offer cards at all.
 
The fees will certainly not disappear completely, and it remains to be seen how much of a change the Fed would institute (if the measure is included in the final bill).
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Stock Market's Wall of Worry: 01-28-10

A bull market climbs a wall of worry. But the wall of worry has just gotten taller. 

Since peaking at 1150 on Jan. 19, the benchmark Standard & Poor's 500 index has dropped 6 percent in seven trading days. This has occurred despite generally positive corporate earnings. 

With the decline has come a rebound in the Chicago Board Options Exchange's volatility index, or VIX. The Fear Index jumped from a low 17.5 on Jan. 19 to as high as 28 just three days later and has since been in the 23-26 range. Still, this level of volatility is only about average for the last 10 years.

Good news on corporate earnings with a poor stock-market response is a clear sign of trouble, at least in the near term. To be fair, "good" isn't good enough after the stock market has soared some 70 percent in 10 months. And the news hasn't been all good, to say the least. Read more...

Fannie and Freddie on the dole…: 07-24-08

U.S. House of Representatives has passed legislation designed to bail out Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. Next stop is the U.S. Senate, which is also expected to greenlight the move. President Bush has signaled his intention to sign into law the rescue plan for the ailing companies, which together own or guarantee roughly half of the nation’s outstanding mortgages. In their absence the mortgage market would essentially shut down.

 

The House bill gives the U.S. Treasury Secretary power to purchase an unlimited amount of stock in the pair, as well as a provision to insure as much as $300 billion of refinanced mortgages for homeowners. As part of the bill’s reform measures, there will be greater government oversight of Fannie and Freddie and the Federal Reserve will play a role supervising the duo’s capital.

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